Migrant Workers Settle Across UK
Thursday 11 October
New arrivals to the
The Office for National Statistics report shows people moving from the eight new European Union countries are spreading out across the country.
The majority of new migrants, or 64%, are from
In the past, immigrants have been reluctant to move beyond large cities.
Remote Areas
The ONS population trends report for autumn 2007 tracked new immigrants from the eight EU countries admitted since May 2004 based on where they registered to work.
The report, using data collected between 2004 and December 2006 on more than 500,000 migrants, shows that smaller communities in the north and west of
While in sheer numbers, the south and east of
"Traditionally, immigrants to the
Mostly Young Adults
The report singles out the town of
While nationally Poles account for 64% of eastern European migrants, in Gedling that number soars to 98%.
"A particularly high proportion of the A8 (new member states) population of Gedling in the East Midlands worked longer hours - almost five times the UK proportional average."
It also says that Poles have not penetrated into
In straight numbers, the City of London appears to have the highest percentage of new arrivals, but the report says that figure is somewhat skewed since the data is based on the addresses of employers, not employees and the Square Mile is disproportionately commercial rather than residential.
In other parts of
Lure of Jobs
David Reilly of Positive Action in Housing, a Scottish agency that helps settle minority communities, said the willingness of new migrants from Europe to spread out across the
"Migrants from the A8 are very mobile, mostly young and with less family ties," he said of their open approach to where they settle. "They are motivated by employment opportunities."
Mr Reilly said that while previous generations of immigrants tended to cluster in urban areas, the newer EU arrivals are less likely to face discrimination should they choose to try life in more remote areas.
"They are young, highly educated and able to look after each other and they are not from as visible a minority community," Mr Reilly said of some of the fears of racism that might have kept previous waves of immigrants in larger cities.
The study states that one in five new migrants from eastern Europe register to work in the hospitality and catering industry, while others are drawn to construction and retail sales.
The ONS study does not take into account migrants who are self-employed as the data is based on people who list an employer.
Eastern European migrants earn an average wage of between £4.50 and £5.99 an hour.
By law, minimum wage for those over 22 is £5.52, for those aged 18-21 it is £4.60 and for 16-17 year-olds, it is £3.40.
The study also shows that the vast majority, or 83% of people moving to the
"The population is overwhelmingly a young adult one," the study states.
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